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Leo Zimmerman was a real passenger on the Titanic

Bob Dylan’s real name is Robert Allen Zimmerman.

This is also a reference to James Cameron’s 1999 film “Titanic,” which starred Leonardo DiCaprio as Jack Dawson, a poor American with a talent for drawing. In the film, he sketches Rose, played by Kate Winslet, naked on the night the ship sinks.

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The whole song is a damnation of politicians. Though Dylan is no stranger to political allusion and commentary, “Pay in Blood” contains nothing short of raw, sneering rage at the political figures he addresses. Dylan speaks as member of the masses, a man “grinding” his life out and watching as his hopes are stripped away, while “handsome” and manicured politicians climb to the top on the backs of common people. Throughout the song, Dylan calls out the hypocrisy that surrounds those in power. When the politician comes to Dylan as a “beggar” for votes, Dylan asks for proof of his “moral virtues,” even as he already knows that the politician has none.

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This is meant to be an imitation of a police siren.

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Though members of the middle and working classes dedicate their lives to their work, their efforts go towards making the rich–whose hands are soft from not having to labor– richer.

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The singer says that those who are doing the menial, day to day work are the ones who create the “billions” of dollars for companies and the rich who employ them. These workers, however, are ultimately the ones who benefit least from this system. The singer also compares the 9+ zeroes necessary to numerically demarcate a single billion, to the larger number of poor and middle class workers that create wealth for a select few billionaires and large corporations.

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A reference to the Greek myth of King Sysiphus, who was punished in the underworld by having to roll a large boulder up a steep hill. Just as he would reach the top, the boulder would roll back down the hill and Sisyphus would have to push it back up the hill for the rest of eternity.

The singer compares the never ending struggles of his relationship to the futility of Sysphisus' task of pushing the boulder up the hill.

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Likely a reference to the home of Kiedis' father, who was a well known drug dealer along the Sunset Strip. But he could also be talking about the famous bridge from “Under the Bridge” where he used to shoot up, or just the mental state that every junkie experiences when they’re high.

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The Scarecrow is a Jungian archetype said to represent one’s persona, or the image a person projects to the world. The scarecrow, like the persona, is an illusion or a decoy, however, and not reality.

Just as we may never question the personas presented to us by others, no one is questions whether the stories and promises the “scarecrow” “spins” are real.

BONUS: photo of Jung chillin

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Lana here has turned the already sexual undertones of the Little Red Riding Hood trope into a racy tale of chasing the wrong man. Even though she knows that the “wolf” she desires promises nothing more than momentary pleasure, she willing seeks out his “shining” claws and late night romps—even when they leave her in the “dirt”.

Red skirt also references the red clothing of Little Red Riding Hood.

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There is no direct English translation for the Russian word “toska,” which loosely means “sadness” or “melancholia.” Author Vladimir Nobokov described “toska” as ranging from “great spiritual anguish” to “the dull ache of the soul” to “vague restlessness” sometimes connected to nostalgia or love-sickness. Singer Jake Snider captures both of these emotions, expressing the longing for love while acknowledging the painful “trickery” of memory and nostalgia. “Toska” drifts between the realities of love and the lies we tell, to ourselves and each other, that create such profound longing.

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